Kris L. Christine 2 Posted February 17, 2013 Report Share Posted February 17, 2013 MICHIGAN Rabies Bill SB 118 ACTION ALERT: Senator Rick Jones has introduced legislation which would lower to3 months the age at which puppies in large-scale breeding facilities must haverabies vaccinations http://www.legislature.mi.gov/documents/2013-2014/billintroduced/Senate/htm/2013-SIB-0118.htm.The Rabies Challenge Fund is concerned about the health impact this would haveon those puppies if this bill passes with this change in it and that it willlead to a law change requiring all Michigan puppies to be vaccinated againstrabies at the age of 3 months instead of at 4 months as the dog lawscurrently require. The bill has been assigned to the Senate AgricultureCommittee for consideration.What You Can Do to Help:Contact the bill sponsors and members of the Senate AgricultureCommittee and request that they delete the language in this bill which lowersthe age at which puppies in large-scale breeding facilities to 3 months.Bill Sponsors ContactInformation:Senator Rick Jones SenRJones@senate.michigan.gov(517) 373-3447 fax: (517) 373-5849Sen. Steve Bieda SenSBieda@senate.michigan.gov(517) 373-8360 fax: (517) 373-9230Sen. Tory Rocca SenTRocca@senate.michigan.gov(517) 373-7315 fax: (517) 373-3126Sen. Tonya Schuitmaker SenTSchuitmaker@senate.michigan.gov(517) 373-0793 fax: (517) 373-5607Sen. Glenn S. Anderson SenGAnderson@senate.michigan.gov(517) 373-1707 fax: (517) 373-3935Sen. John Proos SenJProos@senate.michigan.gov(517) 373-63960 fax: (517) 373-0897Sen. Mike Kowall SenJKowall@senate.michigan.gov(517) 373-1758 fax: (517) 373-0938Sen. JohnPappageorge SenJPappageorge@senate.michigan.gov(517) 373-2523 fax: (517) 373-5669Sen. Jim Marleau jimmarleau@senate.michigan.gov(248) 724-2442 fax: (517) 373-2694Senate Agriculture Committee Members ContactInformation: Senator Joe Hune, Chair SenJHune@senate.michigan.gov(517) 373-2420 fax: (517) 373-2764Sen. Darwin L. Booher SenDBooher@senate.michigan.gov(517) 373-1725 fax: (517) 373-0741Sen. Judy K. Emmons SenJEmmons@senate.michigan.gov(517) 373-3760 fax: (517) 373-8661Sen. Goeff Hansen SenGHansen@senate.michigan.gov(517) 373-1635 fax: (517) 373-3300Sen. Virgil Smith senvsmith@senate.michigan.gov(517) 373-7918 fax: (517) 373-5227Committee clerk: mhart@senate.michigan.govPERMISSION GRANTED TO CROSS-POSTBelow is my letter to Senators Jones and Hune on behalf of The RabiesChallenge Fund:February 15, 2013Senator Rick Jones Senator JoeHune, Chair Agriculture CommitteeState Capitol State CapitolFax: (517)373-5849 Fax: (517) 373-2764SenRJones@senate.michigan.gov SenJHune@senate.michigan.govRE: SB 118 to Amend dog Law 1919PA 339 MCL 287.261-287.290 Greetings Senators Jones and Hune:Senate Bill SB 118, which would lower the age at which puppies inlarge-scale breeding facilities must be vaccinated against rabies from 4 monthsto 3 months, will result in an increase the number of puppies who will fail toelicit a proper immune response to rabies as well as increase the likelihood ofadverse reactions to the vaccine. This portion of the bill appears to address anon-existent problem in the canine community, as the data reported in thegovernment summary maps of all rabies positive cases in Michigan illustrate:bats and skunks pose the major public health threat, not puppies under the ageof 4 months.Michigan’s summary maps indicate that over the 34 yearsfrom 1978 through 2012 there were 14 rabid dogs (no mention of puppies under 4months of age), 16 rabid horses, 27 rabid cats, 128 rabid skunks, and 1,279rabid bats. These data evidence the fact that this segment of current lawrequiring puppies to be vaccinated against rabies by 4 months of age iseffectively controlling rabies in Michigan’s canine community amongstlarge-scale and small-scale breeders and does not need to be changed.Lowering the age at which puppies, whether in litters of large-scale orsmall-scale breeders, are required to have their first rabies shot from 4 monthsto 3 months would be counterproductive. At the age of 3 months (12 weeks),puppies are finishing up their initial series of other vaccinations (distemper,hepatitis, parvovirus). Mandating that these young animals be vaccinated againstrabies at the same time will not only increase the likelihood of adversereactions (some of which can be lethal), but also the probability that thevaccine components will interfere with each other and neutralize or negate theappropriate immunological response sought.Augmenting the probabilitythat rabies vaccination at 3 months may not be effective is the continuedpresence of maternal antibodies. According to the 2006 American Animal HospitalAssociation's Canine Vaccine Guidelines, the most common reason for vaccinationfailure is "the puppy has a sufficientamount of passively acquired maternal antibody (PAMA) to block thevaccine......" [1] They elaborate by reporting that at the ages of 14 to16 weeks of age, "PAMA should be at a levelthat will not block active immunization in most puppies (>95%) when areliable product is used." After the age of 16 weeks (4 months), thematernal antibodies are reduced to a level at which they should not reduce therabies vaccine's effectiveness.Vaccinating puppies at too young an agecan be ineffective. Keeping in mind that rabies vaccines are “killed” vaccines,the 2003 American Animal Hospital Association's (AAHA) Canine Vaccine Guidelinesreports on Page 17 that: "… when puppies arefirst vaccinated at 16 weeks (or more) of age (an age when passively acquiredantibodies generally don't cause interference), … two doses of a killed vaccine,are adequate to stimulate an immune response." [2]As itcurrently stands, the law requiring all puppies to be vaccinated at 4 months ofage is and has been effective at controlling rabies in Michigan’s caninepopulation. There is no epidemiological or scientific rationale for changingthis portion of 1919 PA 339 MCL 287.261-287.290 and needlessly exposing anypuppies to the potentially harmful, sometimes fatal, adverse side affects of therabies vaccine prior to the age of 4 months.On behalf of The RabiesChallenge Fund and the concerned Michigan dog owners who have requestedour assistance, I strongly urge you to remove the section of this bill whichwould lower the required age of rabies vaccination for puppies in large-scalebreeding facilities to 3 months.Respectfully submitted,Kris L. ChristineFounder, Co-TrusteeTHE RABIESCHALLENGE FUNDwww.RabiesChallengeFund.orgledgespring@lincoln.midcoast.comcc: Dr. W. Jean DoddsDr. Ronald SchultzMichigan Legislature--------------------------------------------------------------------------------[1] American Animal Hospital Association Canine Vaccine Task Force. 2006Canine Vaccine Guidelines, Recommendations, and Supporting Literature, 28pp.[2] American Animal Hospital Association Canine Vaccine Task Force. 2003Canine Vaccine Guidelines, Recommendations, and Supporting Literature, 28pp. Quote Link to post Share on other sites
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